Conquering the FORTress

Mr Yeo has successfully written his quadratic equation solver program, so now all you people out there can use it for their homework. :)

And that's the first step to conquering Fortran! :)

Unfortunately, Yahoo Geocities is closing its server this October, so I shan't bother to post it up; will probably do so when I've found another host. :)

So many smilies. Yay! :)

Water Me Down!

You know, I’ve always wanted to construct a Walsh Diagram for a simple molecule? So what exactly is a Walsh diagram? Well, let me illustrate using water as an example; one should know that water has an equilibrium geometry that is bent, with a H-O-H angle of 104.5 degrees as such:

And of course, the other limiting (non-equilibrium) geometry would be a linear geometry with a H-O-H angle of 180 degrees as follows:

So now the question is, why is the former geometry adopted by water molecule? Phrasing this question another way: is it such that the energy of the water molecule is lower when it has a H-O-H bond angle of 104.5 degrees?

Well, the easiest way to find out whether this is true or not (not so much why it is true!) is to plot a graph of the energy of the water molecule against the H-O-H bond angle.

Now usually you wouldn’t be able to calculate the total electronic energy of the water molecule by hand, but since I’m bundled up with this molecular calculation suite called Gaussian03 (yes, I know the latest version is G09!), I’ve performed the calculations using my trusty laptop.

So here’s the graph, or like how they call it, the Walsh Diagram for the water molecule (click to enlarge):


This graph actually shows that the 104.5 degrees H-O-H bond angle gives rise to a lower total electronic energy of water than the linear geometry! So be convinced! That the Singaporean education system isn't wrong! :)

So the next step comes in explaining why that's the case.

Another time. :p

And all calculations were clumsily performed with a minimal STO-3G basis set using the Hartree Fock level of theory, which merely took 5 seconds or so for each single point energy calculation.

Yay! Time to sleep. :)

Don't Point So Much!

I'm undertaking this module on group theory, and I noticed something that I never really thought about because I just took things for granted. Now, given that:


And given that the first two results are definitely correct, what can one say about the third?


And well well, here are two molecules where students usually assign the wrong point group to:




If you'd like to try, then don't play cheat and figure it out from scratch! :)

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Because I am the lazy person that I am (I'm too tired, :p), the answers are as follows without explanation or elaboration:

Satisfaction

I've been feeling rather dry lately, but I'd just like to say:

Science is nothing more than intellectual satisfaction to me. It represents not the truth, neither is it any philosophy; it is simply a set of tools, principles and logic obtained from empirical evidence that appeals to the human mind in such a way that I am excited by it.

That being said, truth is not discovered, but revealed only to those who seek it. :)

So continue to seek Him YYK. :)